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第54章

40天攻克大学英语四级-第54章

小说: 40天攻克大学英语四级 字数: 每页3500字

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onsumer must evaluate her or his own situation。 Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it?    
      Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers; but it does not force them to buy the product。 Consumers still control the final buying decision。    
      36。 Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by 。    
       A) stressing their high quality    
       B) convincing him of their low price    
       C) maintaining a balance between quality and price    
       D) appealing to his buying motives    
      37。 The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that 。    
       A) thin slices of bread could contain more calories    
       B) the loaf was cut into regular slices    
       C) the bread was not genuine bread    
       D) the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same    
      38。 The passage tells us that 。    
       A) sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs    
       B) advertisements ocomasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need    
       C) the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements    
       D) fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment    
      39。 It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should 。    
       A) think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements    
       B) guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements    
       C) be familiar with various advertising strategies    
       D) avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal    
      40。 The passage is mainly about 。    
       A) how to make a wise buying decision    
       B) ways to protect the interests of the consumer    
       C) the positive and negative aspects of advertising    
       D) the function of advertisements in promoting sales    
      Part III Vocabulary (20 Minutes)    
      Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part。 For each sentence there are four choices marked A); B); C) and D)。 Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence。 Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre。    
      41。 He said he is my friend but I don’t think so。    
       A) intensive B) imitate C) intimate D) intimidate    
      42。 I you’ve decided against taking my advice。    
       A) express B) declare C) assume D) exclude    
      43。 Our plan when it proved too costly。    
       A) fell through B) got through C) broke through D) went through    
      44。 Some strange customs have from earlier times。    
       A) evolved B) survived C) involved D) suspended    
      45。 You don’t have to pay any on personal belongings。    
       A) price B) duty C) expense D) fare    
      46。 Food is a big industry in this area。    
       A) projecting B) promising C) processing D) promoting    
      47。 We never that John would become a doctor。    
       A) respected B) wondered C) suspected D) estimated    
      48。 Heavy taxed are on wines imported from the other countries。    
       A) imposed B) impacted C) dispose D) compact    
      49。 This factory is planning to build a new line this year。    
       A) resemble B) assembly C) collection D) assessment    
      50。 He his sucomess to the good education he has received。    
       A) distributes B) contributes C) attributes D) owns    
      51。 They spent many years for oil in this small island。    
       A) exploring B) exploding C) exposing D) exploiting    
      52。 We can’t the fact that we are still a developing country。    
       A) ignore B) neglect C) imagine D) impress    
      53。 Can you the man who robbed you of your watch?    
       A) illustrate B) exhibit C) damage D) identify    
      54。 This rock has to be in order to build a road。    
       A) blasted B) explored C) splited D) cracked    
      55。 He did not go to the party last night; which her feelings deeply。    
       A) wounded B) injured C) hurt D) injury    
      56。 When they returned to the river; they found that the boat had away。    
       A) framed B) frosted C) frowned D) floated    
      57。 If you need further information; please our office。    
       A) detach B) construct C) contact D) contain    
      58。 The light is too for me to read。 I can not stand any more。    
       A) bright B) ripe C) slim D) dim    
      59。 The water from the tap and damaged all the books in my study。    
       A) sprayed B) puzzled C) inclined D) exported    
      60。 He gave up his study in college in 。    
       A) relief B) eager C) anxious D) despair    
      61。 Several people the car acomident。    
      A) witnessed B) viewed C) glimpsed D) glanced    
      62。 He was sent to London on a special 。    
       A) missing B) missile C) mission D) mistress    
      63。 Our university has an international student exchange with the University of Wyoming in the United States。    
       A) procession B) provision C) profession D) program    
      64。 three times in a row; the boxer decide to give up fighting。    
       A) Having defeated B) To have defeated    
       C) Having been defeated D) To have been defeated    
      65。 As far as I see; this book has its own 。    
       A) merit B) signal C) feature D) characteritic    
      66。 This tree is too to be planted in this area。    
       A) tremendous B) slender C) mild D) tender    
      67。 Professor Li his sucomess to his mother。    
       A) owns B) ruins C) owes D) roars    
      68。 The election for the State governor has begun this year。    
       A) campaign B) combat C) conflict D) battle    
      69。 It took me a long time to the disappointment of losing the match。。    
       A) get through B) get over C) get off D) get down    
      70。 Anyone without illness can do this simple job。    
       A) mild B) mind C) mental D) mend    
      Part IV Translation    
      Directions: The five sentences below are chosen from the Reading Comprehension。 Translate these sentences into Chinese acomording to the texts。    
      1。 In a society where people are quite similar in many ways; there are fewer ocomasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same。    
      2。 This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to black Americans as compared to other American minorities; because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts。    
      3。 They cannot move about or take shelter but must be equipped to endure whatever weather conditions are likely to ocomur。    
      4。 As oil prices rise; the critics say; the oil companies will make more and more money — windfall profits — without doing a thing to earn the extra cash。    
      5。 If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads; they will benefit from the advertising。    
      Part V Writing (30 minutes)    
      Directions: The following table shows the Candidates and Passers of the Post…graduate Entrance Examination in city X of China the past 5 years。 Write a composition of about 120…150 words within 30 minutes。    
      Candidates and Passers of the Post…graduate Entrance Examination in city X    
      Year 2002 2003 2004 2005    
      Candidates 24000 25700 32000 42800    
      Passers 12700 13000 13400 14200    
      1.分析和说明图表。    
      2.解释图表反映的社会现象和原因。


Unit 1 攻克堡垒(Day1…10)Day 1

         
     1。 alter '5C:ltE'    
    What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?(2002。6)    
    【全真测试】A。 违反  B。 改变  C。 偏离    
    【译    文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的?    
    【四级词义】v。 改变,改动,变更    
    【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高,在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多,题型以词义辨析为主,在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现(见猜一猜)。    
    【巧    记】alt(n。 高音)+er(名词后缀)=要想将歌曲唱好,就要经常在高音处做改变。    
    【猜 一 猜】① alterable  ② alternate  ③ alteration  ④   alternative    
    【Key】① adj。 可改变的,可改动的(…able可……,能……)    
    ② v。 使交替,使轮流  adj。 交替的,轮流的(…ate动词后缀)    
    ③ n。 改变,变动(…ation名词后缀)    
    ④ adj。 两者挑一的(…ative形容词后缀)    
     2。 burst 'bE:st'      
    We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!(2002。1)    
    【全真测试】A。 爆炸  B。 突然……(突然地发声或表达)  C。 爆发    
    【译    文】我们都突然大笑起来,并打算忘记它。    
    【四级词义】vi。 & n。 ① 爆裂  ② 突然发生(突然地发声或表达)    
    【常用词组】burst into tears  突然大哭    
    【词性变化】n。 突然破裂,爆发  a burst of laughter  突发的笑声    
    【猜 一 猜】词组:迸发;突然发作,应是burst和哪个介词构成?    
    A。 in    B。 at    C。 out    
    【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思,所以向外burst一定是迸发

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