[³É¹¦]³¬³£Ë¼Î¬µÄÁ¦Á¿-µÚ34ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
£§2£§¡¡Í¬ÉÏ¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡
£§3£§¡¡Maturana£»¡¡Humberto£»¡¡and¡¡Francisco¡¡Varela¡£¡¡The¡¡Tree¡¡0f¡¡Knowledge£º¡¡The¡¡Biological¡¡Roots¡¡of¡¡Human¡¡Understanding¡£¡¡Boston£º¡¡Shambhala£»¡¡1987¡£¡¡¡¡
£§4£§¡¡Freeman£»¡¡Walter¡¡J¡£¡¡Societies¡¡of¡¡Brains£º¡¡A¡¡Study¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Neuroscience¡¡of¡¡Love¡¡and¡¡Hate¡£¡¡Hillsdale£»¡¡NJ£º¡¡Lawrence¡¡Erlbaum¡¡Associates£»¡¡1995¡£¡¡¡¡
£§5£§¡¡Í¬ÉÏ¡£¡¡¡¡
£§6£§¡¡¡°Synapses¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Self¡£¡¡¡¨£»¡¡Reith¡¡Lecture¡¡Series¡¡2003£º¡¡the¡¡Emerging¡¡Mind¡£¡¡By¡¡Vilayanur¡¡S¡£¡¡Ramachandran¡£¡¡BBC¡¡Radio¡¡4¡£¡¡9¡¡April¡¡2003¡£¡¡¡¡
£§7£§¡¡Sacks£»¡¡Oliver¡£¡¡¡°The¡¡Mind's¡¡Eye£º¡¡What¡¡the¡¡Blind¡¡See¡£¡¡¡¨¡¡The¡¡New¡¡Yorker¡£¡¡28¡¡July¡¡2003¡£¡¡p¡£¡¡51¡£¡¡¡¡
£§8£§¡¡Blackmore£»¡¡Susan¡£¡¡New¡¡Scientist¡¡Magazine£»¡¡18¡¡November¡¡2000¡£¡¡¡¡
£§9£§¡¡Clark£»¡¡Andy¡£¡¡¡¨Is¡¡Seeing¡¡All¡¡It¡¡Seems£¿¡¡Action£»¡¡Reason¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Grand¡¡Illusion¡£¡¡¡¨¡¡¡¡ournal¡¡of¡¡Consciousness¡¡Studies¡¡9£º¡¡5¡6¡¡£¨2002£©¡£¡¡pp¡£181¡¡¡202¡£¡¡¡¡
£§10£§¡¡¡¨Synapses¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Self¡£¡¡¡¨¡¡Reith¡¡Lecture¡¡Series¡¡2003£º¡¡The¡¡Emerging¡¡Mind£»¡£¡¡By¡¡Vilayanur¡¡S¡£¡¡Ramachandran¡£¡¡BBC¡¡Radio¡¡4¡£¡¡9¡¡April¡¡2003¡£¡¡¡¡
£§11£§¡¡Clark£»¡¡Andy¡£¡¡¡¨¡¡Is¡¡Seeing¡¡All¡¡It¡¡Seems£¿¡¡Action£»¡¡Reason¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Grand¡¡Illusion¡£¡¨¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Consciousness¡¡Studies¡£9£º¡¡5¡6¡¡£¨2002£©¡£¡¡pp¡£¡¡181¡202¡£¡¡¡¡
£§12£§²Î¼û£»ÀýÈ磻¡¡¡¡Johnson¡Laird£»¡¡¡¡Phil£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡Ruth¡¡Byrne¡£¡¡¡¡Mental¡¡Models¡£¡¡May¡¡2000¡£¡¡£»¡¡Senge£»¡¡P¡£¡¡The¡¡Fifth¡¡Discipline&¡¡various¡¡articles£»¡¡¡¡Psychology¡£org¡¡definitions¡£¡¡Encyclopedia¡¡of¡¡Psychology¡£¡¡17¡¡September¡¡2003¡£¡¡
£§13£§¡¡Craik£»¡¡K£»¡¡The¡¡Nature¡¡of¡¡Explanation¡£¡¡Cambridge£º¡¡Cambridge¡¡University¡¡Press£»¡¡1943¡£¡¡
£§14£§¡¡¡¨Neuroscience£º¡¡The¡¡New¡¡Philosophy¡£¡¡¡¨¡¡Reith¡¡Lecture¡¡Series¡¡2003£º¡¡¡¡The¡¡Emerging¡¡Mind¡£¡¡By¡¡Vilayanur¡¡S¡£Ramachandran¡£¡¡BBC¡¡Radio¡¡4¡£30¡¡April¡¡2003¡£¡¡¡¡
£§15£§¡¡Churchland£»¡¡Patricia¡£¡¡The¡¡Self¡¡£º¡¡From¡¡Soul¡¡to¡¡Brain£º¡¡A¡¡New¡¡York¡¡Academy¡¡of¡¡Sciences¡¡Conference¡£¡¡New¡¡York¡¡City¡£26¡28¡¡September¡¡2002¡£¡¡
£§16£§¡¡Dent£»¡¡Daniel¡£¡¡Consciousness¡¡Explained¡£¡¡Boston£º¡¡Little£»¡¡Brown¡¡and¡¡Co¡£¡¡£»¡¡¡¡1991¡£¡¡Explains¡¡&¡¡rejects¡¡the¡¡Cartesian¡¡theater¡¡model¡¡of¡¡phenomenal¡¡consciousness¡£¡¡
£§17£§¡¡Weinberg£»¡¡Steven¡£¡¡¡¨Sokal's¡¡Hoax¡£¡¡¡¨¡¡The¡¡New¡¡York¡¡Review¡¡of¡¡Books¡£43£º¡¡13¡¡£¨1996£©¡£¡¡pp¡£11¡15¡£¡¡
£§18£§¡¡Edelman£»¡¡Gerald¡£¡¡Universe¡¡of¡¡Consciousness£º¡¡How¡¡Matter¡¡Bees¡¡Imagination£»¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Basic¡¡Books£»¡¡2000¡£¡¡
£§19£§¡¡Pinker£»¡¡Steven¡¡The¡¡Blank¡¡Slate£º¡¡The¡¡Modern¡¡Denial¡¡of¡¡Human¡¡Nature¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Viking£»¡¡2002¡£¡¡
£§20£§¡¡Grick£»¡¡Francis¡£¡¡The¡¡Astonishing¡¡Hypothesis£º¡¡The¡¡Scientific¡¡Search¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Soul¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Simon¡¡&¡¡Schuster£»¡¡1995¡£¡¡Reprinted¡¡with¡¡
permission¡¡of¡¡Scribner£»¡¡an¡¡imprint¡¡of¡¡Simon¡¡&¡¡Schuster¡¡Adult¡¡Publishing¡¡¡¡Group¡¡from¡¡The¡¡Astonishing¡¡Hypothesis¡¡by¡¡Francis¡¡Crick¡£¡¡Copyright¡¡1994¡¡by¡¡The¡¡Francis¡¡H¡£¡¡C¡£¡¡Crick¡¡and¡¡Odile¡¡Crick¡¡Revocable¡¡Trust¡£¡¡
£§21£§¡¡Damasio£»¡¡Antonio¡¡R¡£¡¡Descartes¡¡'Error£º¡¡Emotion£»¡¡Reason¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Human¡¡Brain¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡G¡£P¡¡Putnam£»1994¡£¡¡
£§22£§Í¬ÉÏ¡£¡¡
£§23£§¡¡Loftus£»¡¡Elizabeth¡£¡¡¡¨Our¡¡Changeable¡¡Memories£º¡¡Legal¡¡and¡¡Practical¡¡Implications¡£¡¡¡¨Neuroscience¡¡4¡¡£¨2003£©¡£¡¡pp¡£¡¡231¡234¡£¡¡
£§24£§¡¡Schacter£»¡¡Daniel¡¡L¡£¡¡The¡¡Self£º¡¡From¡¡Soul¡¡to¡¡Brain£º¡¡A¡¡New¡¡York¡¡Academy¡¡of¡¡Sciences¡¡Conference¡£¡¡New¡¡York¡¡City¡£¡¡26¡28¡¡September¡¡2002¡£¡¡
£§25£§Í¬ÉÏ¡£¡¡
£§26£§¡¡Loftus£»¡¡Elizabeth¡£¡¡¡¨Our¡¡Changeable¡¡Memories£º¡¡Legal¡¡and¡¡Practical¡¡Implications¡£¡¡¡¨Neuroscience¡¡4¡¡£¨2003£©¡£¡¡¡¡pp¡£¡¡231¡234¡£¡¡
£§27£§¡¡Loftus£»¡¡Elizabeth¡£¡¡¡¨Memory¡¡Faults¡¡and¡¡Fixes¡£¡¡¡¨¡¡Issues¡¡in¡¡Science¡¡&¡¡Technology¡£¡¡Summer¡¡2002¡£¡¡pp¡£¡¡41¡50¡£¡¡
£§28£§¡¡Clark£»¡¡Andy¡£¡¡¡¨Is¡¡Seeing¡¡All¡¡It¡¡Seems£¿¡¡Action£»¡¡Reason¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Grand¡¡Illusion¡£¡¡¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Consciousness£»¡¡Studies¡¡9£º¡¡5¡6¡¡£¨2002£©¡£¡¡Pp¡£¡¡181¡202¡£¡¡
£§29£§¡¡Edelman£»¡¡Gerald¡£¡¡Universe¡¡of¡¡Consciousness£º¡¡How¡¡Matter¡¡Bees¡¡Imagination¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Basic¡¡Books£»¡¡2000¡£¡¡
£§30£§¡¡Pinker£»¡¡Steven¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Blank¡¡Slate£º¡¡Modern¡¡Denial¡¡of¡¡Human¡¡Nature¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Viking£»¡¡2002¡£¡¡
£§31£§¡¡Changeux£»¡¡Jean¡¡Pierre¡£¡¡L'¡¡Homme¡¡de¡¡Verite¡£¡¡Paris£º¡¡Odile¡¡Jacob£»¡¡2002¡£¡¡
£§32£§¡¡Gardner£»¡¡Howard¡£¡¡¡§¡¡Mind¡¡and¡¡Brain£º¡¡Only¡¡the¡¡Right¡¡Connections¡¡¡¨¡¡Project¡¡Zero¡£¡¡¡¡July¡¡2000¡£¡¡¡¶¡¡harvard¡£edu/PIs/HG_Changeux¡£¡¡htm¡·¡£¡¡
£§33£§¡¡Crick£»¡¡Francis¡£¡¡The¡¡Astonishing¡¡Hypothesis£º¡¡The¡¡Scientific¡¡Search¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Soul¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Simon¡¡&¡Schuster£»¡¡1995¡£¡¡
£§34£§¡¡Freeman£»¡¡¡¡Walter¡¡J¡£¡¡Societies¡¡of¡¡¡¡Brains£º¡¡A¡¡Study¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Neuroscience¡¡of¡¡¡¡Love¡¡and¡¡Hate¡£¡¡Hillsdale£»¡¡NJ£º¡¡Lawrence¡¡Erllbaum¡¡Associates£»¡¡1995¡£¡¡
£§35£§¡¡Varela£»¡¡F¡££»¡¡and¡¡J¡£¡¡Shear£»¡¡eds¡£¡¡The¡¡View¡¡from¡¡Within£º¡¡First¡¡Person¡¡Approaches¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Study¡¡of¡¡Consciousness¡£¡¡Exeter£º¡¡Imprint¡¡Academic£»¡¡1999¡£¡¡
£§36£§¡¡Churchland£»¡¡Patricia¡£¡¡The¡¡Self¡¡£ºFrom¡¡Soul¡¡to¡¡Brain£º¡¡A¡¡New¡¡York¡¡Academy¡¡of¡¡Sciences¡¡Conference¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡York¡¡City¡£¡¡26¡28¡¡September¡¡2002¡£¡¡
£§37£§¡¡Pinker£»¡¡Steven¡£¡¡The¡¡Blank¡¡Slate£º¡¡¡¡The¡¡Modern¡¡Denial¡¡of¡¡Human¡¡Nature¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Viking£»¡¡2002¡£¡¡
£§38£§¡¡Damasio£»¡¡Antonio¡¡R¡¡Descartes'¡¡Error£º¡¡Emotion£»¡¡Reason¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Human¡¡Brain¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡G¡£P¡¡Putnan£»¡¡1994¡£¡¡
£§39£§Í¬ÉÏp¡¡¡£149¡£¡¡
£§40£§¡¡Excerpted¡¡form¡¡Brockman£»¡¡John¡££»¡¡The¡¡Third¡¡Culture£º¡¡Beyond¡¡the¡¡Scientific¡¡Revolution¡££»¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Simon&Schuster£»¡¡1995¡£Francisco£»Varela¡£¡¡Interview¡£¡¡¡¨Three¡¡Gestures¡¡of¡¡Being¡¡Aware¡£¡±Dialogues¡¡on¡¡Leadership¡£¡¡12¡¡January¡¡2000¡£¡¡This¡¡interview¡¡Provides¡¡a¡¡fascinating¡¡dialog¡¡on¡¡Varela's¡¡process¡¡for¡¡being¡¡aware¡£¡¡
£§41£§Arthur£»¡¡W¡£¡¡Brian¡¡Interview¡£¡¡¡¨Three¡¡Gestures¡¡of¡¡Being¡¡Aware£»£»¡±Dialogues¡¡on¡¡Leadership¡£16¡¡April¡¡1999¡£¡¶¡¡http£º//¡£dialogonleadership¡£org/Varela¡2000¡£pdf¡¡¡·ÓëÏ£À³¶÷¡¤°¢ÉªµÄ¶Ô»°ÊÇÒ»¸öÈ«Çò·Ã̸ÏîÄ¿µÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬¸ÃÏîÄ¿¹²¶Ô25λ֪ʶ¹ÜÀíÓëÁìµ¼Á¦ÁìÓòµÄ½Ü³öר¼Ò½øÐÐÁ˿Ʒ᣸ÃÏîÄ¿ÓÉÂó¿ÏÎý¹«Ë¾ºÍ×é֯ѧϰлᣨSociety¡¡for¡¡Organizational¡¡Learning£¬ÔÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§Ôº×é֯ѧϰÖÐÐÄ£©¹²Í¬·¢Æ𡣡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
²Î¿¼ÊéÄ¿¡¡
Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÊé¼®¿É¹©¶ÁÕßÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÒÔÁ˽âÉñ¾¿Æѧ¡¢Öª¾õ¡¢Ë¼Î¬ºÍ´óÄÔ£¬ÒÔ¼°Éñ¾ÕÜѧ·½ÃæµÄ֪ʶ¡£ÏÂÃæÕâЩÊé¼®ÊÇÏà¹ØÖ÷ÌâµÄ³ö°æÎïµÄһЩµäÐÍ´ú±í¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1¡£Carter£»Rita¡£Mapping¡¡the¡¡Brain¡£¡¡Berkeley£º¡¡University¡¡of¡¡California¡¡Press£»¡¡1998£»¡¡Exploring¡¡Consciousness¡£¡¡Berkeley£º¡¡University¡¡of¡¡California¡¡Press£»¡¡2003¡£¡¡
¿¨ÌضԴóÄԽṹºÍ¹¦ÄÜ·½ÃæµÄÑо¿·¢ÏÖ½øÐÐÁË׿ÓгÉЧµÄ×ܽᣬ¿¼²ìÁËÔÚÒâʶÑо¿ÁìÓòÀïµÄ¸÷ÖÖ˼ÏëºÍÈËÎï¡£¡¡
2¡£Crick£»¡¡Francis¡£The¡¡Astonishing¡¡Hypothesis£º¡¡The¡¡Scientific¡¡Search¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Soul¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡York£ºSimon&Schuster£»1995£®¡¡
´ÓÉñ¾ÉúÎïѧ½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬¿ËÀï¿Ë̽Ë÷ÁËÒâʶ¡¢×ÔÓÉÒâÖ¾ºÍÆäËûÖ÷ÌâµÄ»ù±¾ÎÊÌâ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡
3¡£Damasio£»AntoniO¡¡R¡¡Descartes¡¯¡¡Error£º¡¡Emotion¡££»¡¡Reason¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Human¡¡Brain¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡G¡£P¡£¡¡Putnam£»¡¡1994£»TheFeeling¡¡of¡¡What¡¡Happens£º¡¡Body¡¡and¡¡Emotion¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Making¡¡of¡¡Consciousness¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Harcourt¡¡Brace£»1999£»¡¡Looking¡¡for¡¡Spinoza£º¡¡Joy£»¡¡Sorrow¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Feeling¡¡Brain¡£¡¡Orlando£º¡¡Harcourt¡£¡¡2003£®¡¡
ÔÚÕâЩÊéÖУ¬´ïÂíÎ÷°ÂÌÖÂÛÁËÇéÐ÷¡¢¶¯»úºÍÈËÀà´óÄÔ£¬¶ÔÓйØÀíÐÔ±¾ÖʵĴ«Í³¿´·¨Ìá³öÁËÌôÕ½£¬Í¬Ê±ÌÖÂÛÁËÔÚ½âÊÍÒâʶÖÐÉíÌåºÍÇéÐ÷Ëù°çÑݵĽÇÉ«¡£¡¡
4¡£Dent£»Daniel¡£¡¡Consciousness¡¡Explained¡£¡¡Boston£º¡¡Little£»¡¡Brown¡¡and¡¡Co¡££»1991£»¡¡Darwin¡¯s¡¡Dangerous¡¡Idea£º¡¡Evolution¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Meanings¡¡of¡¡Life¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Simon¡¡&¡¡Schuster£»1995£»¡¡Freedom£»¡¡Evolves¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Viking£»2003¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡
5¡£Edelman£»Gerald¡£Universe¡¡of¡¡Consciousness£º¡¡How¡¡Matter¡¡Bees¡¡Imagination¡£¡¡¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Basic¡¡Books£»¡¡2000¡£¡¡
ÔÚ°£µÂ¶ûÂüµÄ²»ÐàÈý²¿Çú£º¡¶Éñ¾´ï¶ûÎÄÖ÷Òå¡·¡¡¡¡£¨¡¡Neural¡¡Darwinism£©£¬¡¶ÍØÆËÉúÎïѧ¡·£¨Topobiology£©ºÍ¡¶±»¼ÇסµÄÄ¿Ç°¡·£¨The¡¡Remembered¡¡Present£©ÖУ¬ËûÌá³öÁËһЩ¼¤½øµÄÏë·¨¡£ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏËûµÚÒ»´ÎÌá³öÒÔ¾ÑéΪ֧³ÖµÄÓйØÒâʶµÄÈ«·½Î»ÀíÂÛ¡£ËûºÍÉñ¾ÉúÎïѧ¼ÒÖìÀû°Â¡¤ÍÐŵÄᣨGiulio¡¡Tononi£©Õ¹Ê¾ÁËËûÃÇÈçºÎʹÓöÀ´´µÄ¼¼ÊõÈ¥²âÊÔ´óÄÔÖÐ×îΪ΢ÈõµÄµçÁ÷£¬Ê¶±ðÓë¸ö±ðÒâʶÌåÑéÏà¹ØÁªµÄÌØÊâÄԵ粨¡£ÕâÏîÇ°ÑØÑо¿µÄ½á¹ûÏò¹ØÓÚÒâʶµÄ³£¹æ¶¨ÂÛÌá³öÁËÌôÕ½¡£¡¡
6¡£Goleman£»Daniel¡£Emotional¡¡Intelligence£º¡¡Why¡¡It¡¡Can¡¡Matter¡¡More¡¡Than¡¡IQ¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Bantam£»1995¡£¡¡
¸ê¶ûÂüÕù±çµÀ£ºÈËÀàµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÖîÈç×ÔÎÒÒâʶ¡¢×ÔÂÉ¡¢¼á³ÖºÍͬÇ飬Ôڴ󲿷ÖÉú»îÖÐÒª±ÈÖÇÉ̸üΪÖØÒª£¬¶øÇÒÎÒÃÇÕý´¦ÓÚºöÊÓÕâÖÖÄÜÁ¦Ëù´øÀ´µÄΣÏÕÖ®ÖС£¡¡¡¡¡¡
7¡£Horgan£»¡¡John¡£¡¡The¡¡Undiscovered¡¡Mind£º¡¡How¡¡the¡¡Human¡¡Brain¡¡Defies¡¡Replication£»¡¡Medication£»¡¡and¡¡Explanation¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Free¡¡Press£»1999¡£¡¡
»ô¸ùÊÇÓÐÕùÒéµÄ³©ÏúÊ顶¿ÆѧµÄ¾¡Í·¡·£¨The¡¡End¡¡of¡¡Science£©µÄ×÷Õߣ¬ËûÏòµ±½ñÏ£Íûͨ¹ýÐÄÀíѧºÍÄÔ¿ÆѧÀ´ÀíÐÔ½âÊÍÈËÀàÒâʶºÍÐÐΪµÄ¿Æѧ¼Ò¡¢ÎïÀíѧ¼Ò¡¢ÕÜѧ¼ÒºÍҽѧÑо¿ÕßͶȥÁ˳°·íµÄÄ¿¹â¡£¡¡
8¡£LeDoux£»Joseph¡£The¡¡Emotional¡¡Brain£º¡¡The¡¡Mysterious¡¡Understanding¡¡of¡¡Emotional¡¡Life¡£¡¡New¡¡york£º¡¡Simon¡¡&¡¡Schuster£»¡¡¡¡1996£®¡¡
ÀÕ¶ÅÈÏΪÎÒÃDz»Ó¦¸Ã·Ö±ðÑо¿ÇéÐ÷ºÍÈÏÖª£¬¶øÓ¦½«Á½Õß×÷Ϊ¡°´óÄÔÖеÄ˼ά¡±µÄÁ½¸ö²àÃæÀ´½øÐÐ̽ÌÖ¡£¡¡
9¡£¡¡Maturana£»¡¡Humberto£»¡¡and¡¡Francisco¡¡Varela¡£¡¡The¡¡Tree¡¡of¡¡Knowledge£º¡¡The¡¡Biological¡¡Roots¡¡of¡¡Human¡¡Understanding¡£¡¡Boston£º¡¡Shambhala£»¡¡1987¡£¡¡
α´ÍкÍÍßÀ×À½«¿Æѧ֪ʶ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÉñ¾ÏµÍ³·½ÃæµÄ֪ʶӦÓõ½¹ØÓÚÈËÀàÖª¾õºÍÈÏʶµÄÕÜѧÎÊÌâÖС£ËûÃÇÓÐÌõ²»Îɵؽ¨Á¢×Ô¼ºµÄ¹Ûµã£¬ÒÔÉúÃüÆðԴΪʼ£¬Ò»Ö±µ½ÈËÀàÓïÑԵķ¢Õ¹Ñ§·½Ãæ¡£¡¡
10¡£Pinker£»Steven¡£The¡¡Blank¡¡Slate£º¡¡The¡¡Modern¡¡Denial¡¡of¡¡Human¡¡Nature¡£¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Viking£»2002¡£¡¡
ƽ¿Ë¶ûÌÖÂÛÁËÈËÀàµÄÌìÐÔ¡¢ÒÅ´«Ñ§µÄ½ÇÉ«£¬²¢¶Ô¡°°×°å¡±¹ÛµãÌá³öÁËÖÊÒÉ¡£¸Ã¹ÛµãÈÏΪ£¬ÎÒÃÇËùÓÐÈ˳öÉúʱÊÇÒ»¿é°×°å£¬µÈ´ý»·¾³À´Ãè»æ¡¢Í¿»¡£¡¡
11¡£Searle£»John¡¡R¡£¡¡The¡¡Rediscovery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mind¡£¡¡Cambridge£º¡¡MIT¡¡Press£»1992¡£¡¡
Èû¶û·´²µÁ˹ØÓÚ˼άÕÜѧµÄ¾µäÀíÂÛ£¬ÈÏΪ¶ÔÒâʶ˼¿¼µÄȱ·¦Ï÷ÈõÁËÐÄÀíѧ¡¢Ë¼Î¬ÕÜѧºÍÈÏÖª¿ÆѧÑо¿¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÖÂл¡¡
¾ÍÏñÐí¶à¾Àú¶àÄê´òÄ¥µÄÏîÄ¿Ò»Ñù£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÏòºÜ¶àÓ°Ïì¹ýÎÒÃÇ˼ÏëµÄÈËÖÂл¡£Ê×ÏÈÒªÌرð¸ÐлRobert¡¡Gunther£¬Ëû¶Ô±¾ÊéµÄ׫дÌṩÁ˺ܴóµÄ°ïÖúºÍ¹±Ïס£ÎÒÃǸÐлÎÖ¶ÙÉÌѧԺµÄÐí¶àͬÊ£¬ËûÃÇÔĶÁÁ˱¾ÊéµÄ³õ¸å²¢ÌṩÁ˱¦¹óµÄÒâ¼ûÓë¹ÄÀø¡£ÎÒÃǸÐлËûÃDzÎÓëÌÖÂÛÈçºÎÀí½âÊÂÎïµÄÈÈÇ飬ÒÔ¼°ËûÃÇÔÚ×ÔÉíÁìÓò̽Ë÷Ó¦¶Ô¸öÈËÓë×éÖ¯±äǨµÄŬÁ¦¡£ÎÒÃÇÒ²´ÓAl¡¡WestºÍSEI¸ß¼¶¹ÜÀíÑо¿ÖÐÐÄÄÇÀï»ñµÃÁ˾޴óµÄÖ§³Ö¡£¡¡
ÔÚÎÒÃÇ׫д±¾Êéʱ£¬ºÜ¶àÆÀÉó¹ý±¾ÊéµÄÈËÏòÎÒÃÇÌṩÁ˱¦¹óµÄÒâ¼û£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨Paul¡¡Kleindorfer£¬J¡£Allen¡¡Kosowsky£¬Vijay¡¡Mahajan£»¡¡Nick¡¡Pudar£»¡¡Kathleen¡¡Levinsong¡¡¡¡Bob¡¡Wallace£»Lee¡¡Wind£¬Catherine¡¡McDermottºÍJustine¡¡Lewis¡£ËûÃǵĽ¨Ò鼫´óµØÌá¸ßÁ˱¾ÊéµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£¡¡
ÎÒÃǵõ½ÁËRuss¡¡HallÔڱ༷½ÃæµÄ¾Þ´ó°ïÖú£¬Tim¡¡MooreµÄÈÈÇé°ïÖúʹµÃ±¾Êé´Ó¼òµ¥µÄ¹¹Ïë±ä³ÉÁË¿ÉÒÔ³ö°æµÄÊé¸å¡£ÎÒÃǸÐлPatti¡¡GuerrieriµÄºóÇÚÖ§³Ö£¬Ò²¸ÐлTricia¡¡AdelmanºÍDeeksha¡¡HebbarÔÚÕû¸ö¹¤×÷ÖиøÓèµÄÖ§³Ö¡£¡¡
×îºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÏ£Íû¸ÐлÎÒÃǸ÷×ÔµÄÆÞ×ÓDinaºÍDorothy£¬ÒÔ¼°ÎÒÃǵļÒÍ¥µÄÖ§³Ö¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡½